Demonstration of a Principle:
Conservation of Angular Momentum, or CAM for short.
It matters
where you put things that spin.
Demonstration:
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Allow yourself to be spun with your arms out.
Pull your arms in. You turn faster.
Why?
Answer:
In order for angular momentum to be conserved, your
body has to turn faster.
Reality Check:
The real world is complicated by things like friction.
Pirouettes "run down" because of toe friction with
the floor.
Skaters spin more easily since the ice reduces friction.
CAM does not account for friction.
Extra Credit Formula:
I1 w1
= I2 w2
Means
I = ease of spinning - how much force it takes
to set the body spinning
w = rate of spinning - how fast the body is spinning